More than one course might be necessary to fully eliminate the eggs.Ĭreams or ointments can help soothe itchy skin. One course of medication usually involves an initial dose followed by a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. pyrantel pamoate (Reese’s Pinworm Medicine). The most common and effective medications to treat pinworm infections include: Since pinworms easily pass from one person to another, all household members of a person with an infection - as well as caregivers and anyone else in close contact - will likely need treatment to prevent a pinworm infection or reinfection. Talk with a doctor to determine which is best for you. You can treat pinworm infections with either over-the-counter or prescription oral medications. Medications and household cleaning strategies can help eliminate pinworms. What are the treatment options for a pinworm infection? If not treated, this can cause the infection to continue indefinitely. Sometimes eggs on the anus hatch, and the larvae can reenter the large intestine. This can lead to a repeat pinworm infection. Scratching an affected area and then eating can lead to unintentionally ingesting pinworm eggs. This may happen when shaking contaminated bedding, towels, or clothing. While uncommon, it is also possible to inhale airborne eggs, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ). Surfaces that commonly host pinworms can include: The eggs can transfer to anything the person touches and survive on an indoor surface, such as fabric, for 2 to 3 weeks. When the person with a pinworm infection scratches the affected area, the eggs transfer to the fingers and under the fingernails. These eggs often cause itching and irritation. They lay eggs in the folds of skin around the anus and then return to the colon.
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